Hinges, door swing, crown molding, toe kicks and end panels — plus how to clean and maintain cabinet doors without wrecking the finish.
Concealed hinges adjust three ways. Side-to-side is a screw you turn, a little at a time; depth and height are loosen, slide and tighten. Square each door to its box, then even the gaps between doors in small moves until the closed doors show one continuous hairline gap.
Full walkthrough — Chapter 05 · Finish & care →Usually the depth or height setting on one hinge — loosen its screw, slide it a little, tighten. Adjust in small moves; if the top closes before the bottom, nudge the bottom hinge until they meet together.
Full walkthrough — Chapter 05 · Finish & care →Cut the filler slightly oversize, hold it in place, set a compass to the widest gap, scribe the wall’s contour onto it, cut to the line, and screw it to the cabinet with the holes hidden under a hinge.
Full walkthrough — Chapter 05 · Finish & care →Clip the mounting hardware to the cabinet feet and the square catches to the toe-kick board, then push it on. For an uneven floor, scribe the bottom edge with a compass and cut to the line with a jigsaw.
Full walkthrough — Chapter 05 · Finish & care →A soft damp cloth with mild dish soap, dried afterwards. Avoid abrasive pads, bleach and harsh solvents, and keep standing water off the edges.
Full walkthrough — Chapter 05 · Finish & care →A little — wood and humidity move with the seasons, so check occasionally and give any drifted hinge a small adjustment to keep the gaps sharp.
Full walkthrough — Chapter 05 · Finish & care →Glue and nail a 1×2 nailer strip flush along the top of the cabinet faces first — that gives the thin crown something solid to grab. Cut the corners on a mitre saw (crown sits at 38° or 45°), nail the crown to the strip every 12″ with a brad nailer, then caulk the seams and touch up the paint. Buy about 10% extra for test cuts.
Full walkthrough — Chapter 05 · Finish & care →The simple convention: knobs on doors, pulls on drawers. Door knobs sit about 2½″ in from the corner of the door — up from the bottom on wall cabinets, down from the top on base cabinets. Centre a pull on each drawer front, sized about a third of the drawer’s width, and double up on drawers 24″ and wider. A simple cardboard jig keeps every hole identical.
Full walkthrough — Chapter 05 · Finish & care →It is the upgrade that makes the counter usable and the whole kitchen look finished. Plug-in LED strips are a genuine DIY job — peel, stick, and run the lead to an outlet. Hardwired lighting hides every wire for a cleaner look but means fishing a switched supply, which is a job for an electrician. Decide before you tile so the wiring or channel is planned in.
Full walkthrough — Chapter 05 · Finish & care →Almost always one of three things. Debris in the runner — wipe the slides clean. A stuck damper — if the drawer was slammed or dropped, the little hydraulic piston can jam compressed, so pull it back out by hand. Or alignment — the runners have oval screw holes, so loosen them, nudge the drawer square, and re-tighten.
Full walkthrough — Chapter 05 · Finish & care →Usually yes, and cheaply. For doors, clip-on soft-close dampers push onto the hinge arm in seconds — or swap the hinge itself for a soft-close version with the same 35 mm cup and the same mounting plate. For drawers, adhesive bumpers only quieten them; true soft-close means replacing the runners with a soft-close set of the same length and type. Do the doors first — that is the change you actually notice. (Flip’s own hinges already have the soft-close built in.)
Full walkthrough — Chapter 05 · Finish & care →Stick a small clear bumper on each back corner of every door and drawer front — two per door. They also set the door off the box very slightly, which keeps the finish from wearing where it lands. If a door still clacks with bumpers on, it is closing too hard and wants its depth adjustment nudged in.
Full walkthrough — Chapter 05 · Finish →Start mild and escalate only if you must. Warm water with a little dish soap on a microfibre cloth lifts most of it, especially around the handles where hands land. For stubborn film, a spray of one part vinegar to four parts water, left a few minutes, then wiped. For hardened build-up, a paste of baking soda and water, worked gently with a soft cloth. Then rinse with clean water and dry — left-behind cleaner damages a finish faster than the grease did. Never use abrasive pads.
Full walkthrough — Chapter 05 · Finish →Soft-close will not stop a determined toddler — it only slows the door. Use internal latches that mount inside the cabinet (magnetic ones leave no visible hardware and need a key to release), and prioritise the two that matter: the cabinet under the sink and any drawer with knives. Adhesive external straps work in a rental but mark the finish when removed.
Full walkthrough — Chapter 05 · Finish →Cut a scrap of thin board slightly larger than a door corner, drill your hole pattern in it once, and add a lip along two edges so it registers against the door’s corner every time. Now every door gets the same holes without measuring, and a mistake happens on the jig rather than on a finished front. Drill from the face with masking tape over the spot, and back the door up so the bit does not blow out the far side.
Full walkthrough — Chapter 05 · Finish →Not for protection — the interiors are melamine on both faces and wipe clean. People use liner for grip and for quiet, which is a fair reason, but choose a non-adhesive one: sticky liner leaves residue and can pull at the laminate when it comes off years later.
Full walkthrough — Chapter 05 · Finish →Fit a drip tray or a moulded under-sink mat across the whole base — it turns an unnoticed weep into a puddle you can see. Seal around the pipe holes you cut, check the trap connections a week after install and again after a month, and keep the cleaning bottles in a caddy rather than sitting directly on the floor of the cabinet. A wet cabinet bottom is the single most common way a good box gets ruined.
Full walkthrough — Chapter 05 · Finish →Three honest answers. Leave it as a deliberate shelf line if the ceiling is uneven; trim it with crown or a flat filler board scribed to the ceiling, which is the usual choice; or close it with a filler panel where the gap is small. What you should not do is fight it with caulk — a wandering ceiling line needs a piece of material, not a bead.
Full walkthrough — Chapter 05 · Finish →Accept that it will be, and take comfort that it is the one part designed to be replaced — it clips on and off, so a badly scuffed length can be swapped without touching a cabinet. Wipe it with the same mild soap you use on the doors, keep the vacuum head off it, and if you have a robot vacuum, expect a line at its bumper height.
Full walkthrough — Chapter 05 · Finish →